{"id":1250,"date":"2022-08-18T14:26:24","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/?p=1250"},"modified":"2023-04-28T10:20:47","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T01:20:47","slug":"%e6%9c%80%e5%b0%8f%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%92%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ae%e6%9c%80%e5%b0%8f%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%92%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e3%82%92%e5%87%b8%e9%96%a2%e6%95%b0%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e5%b0%8e%e5%87%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/1250\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6cd5\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/fpl\/\" title=\"\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13\">\u57fa\u790e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9f\u9a13<\/a>\u306e\u984c\u76ee\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/fpl\/prism\/\" title=\"\u30d7\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\">\u30d7\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u7387\u3092<strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6cd5\u306e\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\uff0c\u529b\u4efb\u305b\u306b\u5fae\u5206\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u7406\u79d1\u7cfb\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5fae\u5206\u7a4d\u5206\u5b66\u306e\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u3044\u3044\u6f14\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff0c<strong>\u51f8\u95a2\u6570<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3060\u3051\u30a8\u30ec\u30ac\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u601d\u3044\u3064\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<small>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0fWeb\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u3063\u305d\u308a\u304a\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\uff0e<\/small><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>\u25a0\u6570\u5b66\u306e\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u57fa\u790e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>A.\u51f8\u95a2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3068\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u307e\u305a\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u3080\u4eba\u306f\u6c17\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u304d\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u4e0b\u306b\u51f8\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<small>\u300c\u4e0a\u306b\u51f8\u300d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306f\u51f9\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/small><\/li>\n<li>\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f<small>\uff08\u4e00\u6b21\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u51f9\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3057\u3068\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/small>\u5e83\u7fa9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f<strong>\u72ed\u7fa9\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/strong>\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57df\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u51f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff0e<small>\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57df\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u51f8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\uff0c\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/small><\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5f15\u6570\u304c1\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3011<\/strong>\u533a\u9593 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57df\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u6570\u5024\u95a2\u6570 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f2d82750bb6a39db6c9519702317a31f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#108;&#111;&#110;&#32;&#73;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#111;&#119;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#98;&#98;&#123;&#82;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u304c<strong>\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/strong> \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u7570\u306a\u308b2\u70b9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f03c1f47584927899d11e486d005b9e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60551de39874ca156b940398ffb0112a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u6b63\u306e\u5b9f\u6570 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-316436a2610cdaff1b2ad377bd2a1ff9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c<br \/>\n<a name=\"id3851647604\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-45f1c040cdab99eba09825cd349a4568_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"253\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#102;&#40;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u5f0f\u304c\u4e00\u898b\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-442cd1ae39b7ec0884c0c6c89ae6cbc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-969dac864639fa477d065a9ddd7affb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u3068 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b508ca915f622a91a3d69d5d148fbd25_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#44;&#102;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"124\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u7dda\u5206 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8bba366c1964e59c7b309fe46adc9aae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#80;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#80;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u3088\u308a\u3082\u4e0b\u306b\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u793a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5927\u5909\u3067\u3059\uff0e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u304c2\u56de\u5fae\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u3067\u793a\u3059\u306e\u304c\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3059\uff0e<small>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u8a3c\u660e\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[1][2]\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\uff0e<\/small><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5b9a\u7406\u3011<\/strong> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c09a708375fde2676da319bcdfe8b24_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u533a\u9593 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5185\u70b9 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<br \/>\n<a name=\"id1445620443\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 21px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53a7998d102ddd820792b5c46d14fdee_l3.png\" height=\"21\" width=\"76\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#102;&#39;&#39;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7ee323bc5a3f73ad5e066b13bed5504_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"34\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u306f \u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e<small>\u300c\u5185\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u533a\u9593 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306e\u3046\u3061\u305d\u306e\u4e21\u7aef\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u70b9\uff0c\u3050\u3089\u3044\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u69cb\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e<\/small><\/p>\n<h3>B.\u9006\u6b63\u5f26\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5fae\u5206<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1f2b845a6c53694ac762391cfc2b37f3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u5024\u57df\u306f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u308a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8429ac0ea8e0e501b69f81d6c150c3a5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#47;&#50;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#112;&#105;&#47;&#50;&#32;&#093;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6276ef64111fd0febf04888e580816b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3088\u308a <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b5a32cb7c5d773f99ff61beef3801b3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#120;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"25\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -9px;\"\/> \u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3068\uff0c\u9006\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 188px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (3) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d9a16855fb33f54a7b53ab8f89723a41_l3.png\" height=\"188\" width=\"138\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#120;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#121;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32; &#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#121;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#120;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u5024\u57df\u3067\u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca0335e52f83070fe766f332f946bce4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"36\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306f\u8ca0\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e<\/p>\n<h2>\u25a0\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa<\/h2>\n<h3>1.\u554f\u984c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3068\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3067\u5c48\u6298\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u300c\u5149\u7dda\u300d\u306e\u5883\u754c\u9762\u6cd5\u7dda\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u89d2\u5ea6\u3092\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c17\u5074\u3068\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u5074\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e5d5c5b889f08e7072602316a84a9536_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#44;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<small>\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u3068\u5c48\u6298\u89d2\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u8a00\u3044\u56de\u3057\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c17\u304b\u3089\u5165\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3068\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5165\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u304c\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u304c\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\uff08incidence\uff09\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306e\u6587\u5b57\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u672c\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6587\u5b57\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/small><\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089<strong>\u5c48\u6298\u306e\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\uff08\u30b9\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff09\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 36px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (4) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-037cd1cb75fdcf3cf5cf37de67c961a7_l3.png\" height=\"36\" width=\"70\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#105;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#093; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b170995d512c659d8668b4e42e1fef6b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306f\u7a7a\u6c17\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u76f8\u5bfe\u5c48\u6298\u7387\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3044\u307e\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092<strong>1\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a<\/strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u5024\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3057\u304b\u308b\u3079\u304d\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff08\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3068\uff0c0\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3064<strong>\u81e8\u754c\u89d2<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff09 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-695d9d59bd04859c6c99e7feb11daab6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u304c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 22px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (5) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a166b3af3d75c002c1b8b487ddddf30_l3.png\" height=\"22\" width=\"161\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#105;&#40;&#114;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#114;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u5149\u7dda\u304c\u4e09\u89d2\u67f1\u30d7\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u900f\u904e\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u306f\uff0c2\u3064\u306e\u9762\u3067\u5c48\u6298\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6570\u5b57\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30671\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u30682\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5c48\u6298\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u5e7e\u4f55\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-67ad208f9ff3c70fac6e586a99322bfd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\u30d7\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u9802\u89d2 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8f0b6b1a01f8fcc2f95be0364c090397_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<a name=\"id1720063117\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 13px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (6) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f52c9ccbb291352bcd4a7eb94f7ad948_l3.png\" height=\"13\" width=\"87\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u504f\u89d2 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 19px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (7) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d1743ce965864e61fa2903263dd3b16d_l3.png\" height=\"19\" width=\"157\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u304c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a58a70767be3c7aef6ff8fdad49bfd98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6700\u5c0f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u305f\u3044\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>2.\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u3066\u5c0e\u51fa\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3044\u307e\uff0c(5)\u5f0f\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ddbf161fb8cc1d627c78c4dc1984e80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#40;&#114;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u304c\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u56f31\u3092\u3054\u89a7\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u76f4\u611f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8a3c\u660e\u306f\u6b21\u9805\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1284\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1284\" style=\"width: 560px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/snellslaw.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/snellslaw.png 560w, https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/26\/snellslaw-320x274.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1284\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u56f31\uff1a\u5c48\u6298\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3046r\u3068i\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3066\uff0c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b52f0eec4555e47c560531b1a274b6c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"39\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3092\uff08(6)\u5f0f\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u4efb\u610f\u306b\u3068\u308b\u3068\uff0c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<br \/>\n<a name=\"id2785213784\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 143px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (8) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ae17b3a59674c83591945c293ceb13f4_l3.png\" height=\"143\" width=\"237\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#093;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32; &#38;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#113;&#113;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#091;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#093;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32; &#38;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#105;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#38;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>2\u884c\u76ee\u306e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u306f\uff0c(1)\u5f0f\u3067 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f152ea3c1f60ad4bcd3073a049254b7f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#109;&#117;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"77\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/> \u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c(8)\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u7b49\u53f7\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e(1)\u5f0f\u3067\u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-90f77bf186e3fa7a123cff3e67988664_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#110;&#101;&#113;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a58a70767be3c7aef6ff8fdad49bfd98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u306e\u5834\u5408\u3082\u542b\u3080\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061(8)\u5f0f\u306e\u7b49\u53f7\u6210\u7acb\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u6761\u4ef6\u304c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a58a70767be3c7aef6ff8fdad49bfd98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"54\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u504f\u89d2 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-02c416d77f6650e9c7849397bf6e11bf_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#101;&#108;&#116;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u304c\u6700\u5c0f\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u6700\u5c0f\u504f\u89d2\u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6c38eeec0cecafd1bb376fee781b8f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#50;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#41;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e<\/p>\n<h3>3.\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b (5)\u5f0f\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ddbf161fb8cc1d627c78c4dc1984e80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#40;&#114;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u304c\u51f8\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c(2)\u5f0f\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ddbf161fb8cc1d627c78c4dc1984e80_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#40;&#114;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"27\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u305b\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u5fae\u5206\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8868\u793a\u304c\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff0c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f167d604286308f147301ed9e4ebae0c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#61;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"76\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-46bfe7a1e8cb4319b73962f608c12104_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#105;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#115;&#105;&#110;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"99\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u3067\u3059\u306d\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9743a7858611a27c308ca48c938916af_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#32;&#92;&#105;&#110;&#32;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#49;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 44px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (9) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8e4b0c964fcd77f850eebee40863cdf_l3.png\" height=\"44\" width=\"331\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#105;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#105;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#116;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#110;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#114;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#116;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#115;&#113;&#114;&#116;&#123;&#49;&#45;&#116;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#125; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5909\u6570\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/> \u3060\u3051\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 90px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (10) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e7c407e256bc1bf10ec52a24e0b146d_l3.png\" height=\"90\" width=\"160\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#125; &#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#94;&#50;&#105;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#114;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#114;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#40;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#105;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#109;&#97;&#116;&#104;&#114;&#109;&#123;&#100;&#125;&#114;&#125;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#116;&#32;&#40;&#110;&#94;&#50;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#116;&#41;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#47;&#50;&#125;&#125;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2bbc634b95086614c85d16b5a6aaa05f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#110;&#32;&#62;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"42\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> \u304b\u3064 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/yaneura\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aba0dd056f67ca76c26727331789e296_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#60;&#32;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/> 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