EL Game Theories (00): そもそも、なぜ英語学習とゲームについてブログを書くか

English here

(ELゲーム連載へようこそ。このコラムはELで遊べるボードゲームやカードゲームを紹介します。本来のやり方通りにやってしまうと、遊ぶまでの時間が大変かかるかもしれないので、ある投稿では簡単な遊びの工夫が紹介されます。ほかの投稿ではなぜゲームで英語を勉強するのがよいかが説明されます。投稿のタグを使ってほかに興味ありそうなポストを見つけられます。) 

_______ 

ゲームと英語学習についてのイングリッシュ・ラウンジブログの新連載へようこそ。ここでいう「ゲーム」とは、ボードゲーム(例:人生ゲーム)、カードゲーム(例:Uno)、お絵かきゲーム、話すゲーム、RPGなど、テレビゲームまで指す広義的な用語です。ELではたくさんのゲームが用意されているし、時々普通にそろえていない特別なゲームができるイベントも開催されることもあります。 

さて、一体、ゲームは言語学習と何の関係があるのでしょうか。ゲームを遊んでばかりTOEFL500得点できるはずがありません。しかし受験勉強のみが言語学習とは限らず、特にコミュニケーションのための英語を習得するのに最適だと言えません。ゲームを英語でやることは最高な一種の「head fake learning」(一つの目的のある活動(ゲーム)をやりながら、別な目的(言語能力)を獲得すること)だと強く信じています。「head fake learning」や「self-narration」という概念についてはこれからの投稿で言及したいと思います。 

当たり前かもしれませんが、スピーキングを含めるゲームは質のいい「構造を付けた」スピーキングの練習です。また、ゲームは楽しい社交的な活動(であるべき)なので、英語そのものを好きになる方法だと考えられます。さらに、英語に対する意識を「目的」から「方法」に変えることを促す。つまり、英語技能を上げることを最終目的とせず、むしろ英語を使って何かをする(ゲームをする、友達を作る、等)、ということが体験できるはずです。また、すでに習得した言語能力を維持するための「English habit」をゲームで築くこともできるかもしれまさん。 

ゲームは特効薬ではありません。ゲームだけでは英語をマスターすることができないでしょう。ただし、ゲームは楽しい、有効な、クリエィティブな、おそらくあなたが体験したことがない学習手段です。ぜひ、一度でもやってみてください。 

EL Game Series (00): Game List

 

Games you can play in the English Lounge: 

Games for events (available on request): 

Scrabble (word) 

Upwords (word) 

Word Up (word) 

Pictionary Card Game (creative) 

Pictionary (creative) 

Sushi Go! (card) 

Last Word (word) 

Apples to Apples (word) 

Password (word) 

Visual Eyes (creative) 

Quiddler (word) 

Munchkin (medium weight) 

Milles Borne (card) 

Towers of Am’harb (medium weight) 

Rory’s Story Blocks (creative) 

Pandemic: The Cure (medium weight, cooperative) 

Stone Age (medium weight) 

Forbidden Island (medium weight, cooperative) 

Love Letter (card) 

Hanabi (card) 

Carcassonne (tile) 

Chrononauts (medium weight, card) 

Epic Tiny Quest (medium weight) 

Azul (medium weight) 

Treasure Hunter (medium weight) 

Dragonwood (medium weight) 

(and more!)

イングリッシュ・ラウンジ オープニングウィーク

English Loungeは、弘前大学の学生が国際的な体験ができる施設で、幅広いトピックのセミナーや、様々な文化的・言語的背景を持つ人々と交流する機会を提供し、皆さんの自律した学習を支援しております。施設利用の事前登録等はありません。

 

4月4日(火)〜7日(金)はプレオープンとして14:00〜16:00まで開室しています。

4月11日(火)〜14日(金)のオープニングウイークでは、毎日12:00、14:20、16:00から10分程度の施設紹介を行います。終了後、個別の質問も受け付けます。

また、4月14日16:00から、English LoungeとZoomで開催されるオープニングセミナーがあり、セミナーを体験受講できます。

4月17日(月)より通常セミナーが開催されます。

 

是非、お越しください。

学生が作成したEnglish Loungeの紹介動画はこちらから(LINK)。

TEAMS(Team Code: ZAAHQSHD(LINK))に登録や最新情報がご覧いただけます。

柔軟な発想、チャレンジ精神、友達作り、そして国境を越える力をEnglish Loungeで身につけましょう!

EL Competition 2022: How I learn English, by MA He (Millie)

Words are the foundation of learning any language. If you want to build a fortress of English, words are the bricks. So, learning English is, in simple terms, a matter of how to input words and how to output the words you input.
To remember words, I use more Ebbinghaus’s Forgetting Curve. In fact, the most important thing to remember is to constantly associate and constantly review. The more associations you make, the more you can remember. The more you review, the more you can remember. And Ebbinghaus’s Forgetting Curve is a good solution to this problem. It allows you to learn in a linear as well as in time, not in a dotted.
After the input word problem is solved, it is the problem of how to output. I think persistence is the most important thing in output. For example, keep chatting with foreigners and write a short essay in English every day. It may be difficult at first, but after a long time, you will feel that everything will be natural.
These are my ways to learn English.

EL Competition 2022: My Best Friend From Italy, TAKAHASHI Koga

I will introduce my best friend who came from Italy. His name is Alessandro. I call him Ales. As I found out later, “Ales” means “wing” in Latin. As his name suggests, he is a cool and kind man. And I like his smile very much. However sadly, he is leaving Hirosaki in February. That is why I decided to try to write about him.
One day, I asked Ales what bring him learning Japanese. He told me about his background. He originally studied biology at his university. But he found it difficult and went to US for three months to study English. And then, he worked as a waiter in Luxembourg, or one of the richest countries in the world! After that, he returned to Italy and worked in a restaurant. However, Ales, who does karate and who is interested in Japanese culture, finally made a decision to start studying Japanese. And now, he is here. He was able to come to Hirosaki University.
Through Ales’ story, I realized the importance of the ability to do what you want. I also found that taking on challenges helps you experience many things and enriched your life. Like Ales, I will try as many things as I can. And I would like to improve myself through various experiences. Ultimately, I will convey the joy of trying something to others.

EL Competition 2022: English and Going a Little Further, Oba Galvao Marina

Even as a non-native speaker, the English Language was always there, present for as long as I can remember. Not exactly there for me, yet not always a barrier. Sometimes, English was just… there, be it in the songs my mom listened to on the radio, or in the names of companies or stores, or even in the opening songs of my cartoons and children’s shows. So, when I started to pick up on the language, not only was I able to bridge the gap between me and the content I wanted to consume in English, but I also started to see lots of things –daily-life details, that I had never paid much attention to— in a new light. I was going a little further, looking for new meanings in everything. For example, who would know that “kindle” is an actual word and not just invented for the sake of naming the device? Or that Twitter’s logo is a bird because “tweet” is the onomatopoeia for a bird chirping? Or that shopping malls (in Portuguese, “shopping”) have that name because you go there to shop? Or that “cooler” is something that “cools off” your device? Certainly not someone without a good grasp of English. Studying this language has enabled me to expand my horizons – my interests, my circle of friends, my academic opportunities— and also to better understand the world I live in, even in Brazil or Japan, and I think that is something most people overlook when talking about the impact learning English can have on one’s worldview.

EL Competition 2022: LR problem, by NAKAMURA Genki

When learning English, you may come across pronunciations that are difficult for Japanese people. If our understanding of them is vague, we often face communication problems and gaps.
Speaking of pronunciation problems, the biggest one is the difference in pronunciation between “l” and “r”. Distinguishing between these two sounds is a very difficult task for Japanese people who do not usually use their tongue to pronounce words. In Japanese junior high school English classes, we are often taught to pronounce “l” with the tip of the tongue touching the base of the front teeth and “r” with the tip of the tongue does not touch the mouth. It’s easy to understand when you hear it, but it’s hard to actually try it. I think this is the impression many people have, including myself. I have an experience that I felt embarrassed because I was not able to distinguish these pronunciations.
When I was in junior high school, I was chatting with my ALT and the topic of food came up. When I started talking about rice, the ALT frowned and explained that “lice” is a disgusting insect and that he doesn’t want to hear this word when talking about food. It was the first time that I realized how big the impact of the difference between “l” and “r” is. Since this incident, I have become sensitive to the difference between “l” and “r”.
There are many kinds of miscommunication caused by “l” and “r” around us. For example, “light” means something that shines, and “right” means the qualification to do something. Of course, they are often distinguishable from the context, but Japanese people need to make an effort to pronounce these two sounds correctly in order to communicate correctly.

EL Competition 2022: Take It Easy, by HORIKOSHI Anna and ONO Aika

“Take it easy,” the bus driver briskly said to me, who had overslept until I found myself being at the last bus stop and was completely alone in the cold dark. He drove me home without any signs of reluctance, even though it was not his duty to do so. This memory is just a small part of my precious memories in New Zealand. My friends and I stayed there for two weeks to study English at AUT, enjoyed shopping after school and appreciated Māori cultures on a short trip to Rotorua. (See attached video to see how it looks.)
Every time a sudden happening occurred, the “Kiwis”, the New Zealanders empathetically listened to us to help us overcome difficulties. Such a valuable experience would not have been possible without learning English and my decision to study abroad. That is why I think the most significant benefits of speaking English is that it enables me to interact with English speakers and have wonderful exchanges. I strongly encourage you to feel whether they are kind, humorous, or even angry by communicating directly with them. I guarantee you that talking with many people will enrich your life experience. Even among Japanese students, you can make friends with people who share the passion for studying English.
Needless to say, I am not a native speaker, and none of my friends I had a great time with speak perfect English. The frustration of wishing you could have spoken better at the time should lead to improving your speaking. No one speaks ill of your English. As far as I know, the harder you tried to speak, the more people will lend a hand. Why not talk with English speakers and experience the heartwarming kindness of them? You can do it. “Take it easy.”

EL Competition 2022 奨励賞: Why Are You Learning English? by ABE Tatsumi

Why are you learning English? How would you answer this question?
Some may have clear answers, such as “to watch foreign movies without subtitles,” or “to speak with locals when traveling abroad,” while others may not be able to give satisfactory answers themselves.
The answer to this question is, of course, different depending on the person. We will probably conclude that it is important for each person to find the meaning of learning English, which will greatly help them learn.
In this blog, I would like to introduce the following two TED Talks to anyone who is struggling with the meaning and purpose of learning English.

1. The secrets of learning a new language (Lýdia Machová)

2. 4 reasons to learn a new language (John McWhorter)

These two TED Talks are so well known that you may have already seen them. However, when I saw this video, I suddenly realized that it is okay to learn English because it’s “fun”.
I’m sure that some of you have had at least one experience where learning English was “fun”. I was so happy when I understood what Michelle was saying in my favorite sitcom “Full House,” and I still remember how much enjoyment I got from talking about “One Piece” with people from other countries.
Learning English is “fun”. We should take in the little “fun” that comes from learning English. That is more than enough motivation for us to learn English, and that is probably what will be important when we learn English.

EL Competition 2022 奨励賞: Enjoy and learn English with movies! by OTA Izumi

I recommend watching some movies in English. I believe we can learn many words and phrases in the movies. we also can enjoy its story. I introduce my 3 favorites in a ranking format.
No.3 is “The devil wears Prada” (2006). The main character is Andy, an unrefined girl. She starts working in a publisher of famous fashion magazine. She grows up there by her very strict boss. She is an unreasonable woman. However, Andy put up with it and turns sophisticated through her hard job. I was excited about how she grows and becomes a nice woman.
No.2 is “Aladdin”. As you know, this is a famous Disney movie. I would like to recommend you live-action version (2019). First of all, I really like the beautiful songs in this movie. If you like singing, I think it is a good way to improve your English. Especially “A whole new world” is one of the best scenes in my mind. Aladdin and Jasmine take a trip on their magic carpet and sing a song while looking at the beautiful night scenery of Agrabah. In addition, almost all of Disney songs are easy to understand, and they are not too fast. So, I really recommend you this.
Finally, No.1 is “The greatest showman” (2017). I watched it for the first time when I was a high school student and I love it. So, I have watched it many times until now. This is the biography, musical film. I love their songs, actors, actress, and the encouraging story. The main character, P.T.Barnum manages his small circus, and it grows in his town. However, he has to overcome many troubles such as discrimination, prejudice and so on. The characters build trust and become good friends each other. I should stop telling you the story, so not to spoil all the fun. Anyway, you should watch this!
I think these 3 and any other movies will help our learning English. And I hope you will like my favorites!