{"id":186,"date":"2024-03-20T22:09:03","date_gmt":"2024-03-20T13:09:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/?page_id=186"},"modified":"2024-03-28T12:16:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T03:16:31","slug":"aicbic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/r\/3pecification\/aicbic\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\uff0cAIC\uff0cBIC"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 <\/span>AIC\u3068BIC<\/h1>\n

\u6539\u5909R\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306fBIC\uff08\u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u898f\u6e96\uff1bBayesian information criterion\uff09\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306fAIC\uff08\u8d64\u6c60\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u898f\u6e96\uff1bAkaike’s Information Criterion\uff09\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\uff08\u5909\u6570\u5897\u6e1b\uff09\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2605\u6ce8\u610f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u3000\u5909\u6570\u5897\u6e1b<\/span>\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6e1b\u5897<\/span>\u6cd5\u3082\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u6df7\u540c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u5168\u3066\u5897\u6e1b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

\u25a0 <\/span>AIC\u3068BIC\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u304b<\/h1>\n

AIC\u3068BIC\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3082\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u4f8b<\/a>\uff09\uff0eF\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u5373\u6c7a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u69d8\u3005\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u306a\u306b\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3082\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3044\u3048\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3069\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u5b89\u306f\u6b8b\u308b<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306a\u308a\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u3076\u306e\u304c\u59a5\u5f53<\/span>\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e
\nR\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067AIC\uff0cBIC\u306e\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u591a\u91cd\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u3067\u306fAIC\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff08\u6163\u7fd2\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u8ab0\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\uff1f\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3089\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\uff09\uff0e\u91cd\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136F\u5024\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0cR\u306b\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u5099\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308bBIC\u304cF\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u5f97\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3060\u3051\u3067\uff0c\u6562\u3048\u3066BIC\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3053\u306e\u52d5\u6a5f\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u306f\u5927\u3044\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4f55\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3082\u307e\u305f\u8aa4\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\uff0e
\n\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5909\u6570\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8aa4\u308a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6458\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u304c\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3046\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u5909\u6570\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u306f\u5909\u6570\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u8aa4\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\uff08\u5909\u6570\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7d0420\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u306f\uff0c\u5e38\u306b\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\uff0e
\n\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u60a9\u3093\u3060\u6319\u53e5\u306e\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u6539\u5909R\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3082\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53e4\u3044\u8003\u3048\u306b\u5909\u9077\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u5341\u5206\u306b\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u25a0 AIC\u3068BIC \u6539\u5909R\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306fBIC\uff08\u30d9\u30a4\u30ba\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u898f\u6e96\uff1bBayesian information criterion\uff09\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u91cd\u30ed\u30b8\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u306fAIC\uff08\u8d64\u6c60\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u898f\u6e96\u2026 \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":200,"featured_media":0,"parent":139,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-186","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/200"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/186\/revisions\/458"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hirosaki-u.ac.jp\/pteiki\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\u25a0 <\/span>\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\uff0cp<0.05\u3068\u306a\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306e\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3092\u9078\u3076<\/span>\u306e\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\uff08p<0.05\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\uff09\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u3092F\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5<\/span>\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9078\u629e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\uff0cAIC\uff0cBIC\u3068\u3044\u3046\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u5f71\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u5c24\u6cd5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9762\u5012\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u591a\u5c11\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u306f\u76ee\u3092\u3064\u3080\u3063\u3066\u5927\u96d1\u628a\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6027\u3092\u898b\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u6cd5\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u300c\u5c06\u6765\u6027\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u3044\u307en=100\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u3082\u3057n\u30921,000\u202610,000\uff0c100,000\u3068\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u304b\uff0c\u300c\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5225\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u307e\u3067\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff0e
\n\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e\u6b69\u304f\u901f\u3055\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u819d\u4f38\u5c55\u7b4b\u529b\u3068\u4f53\u91cd\u3068\uff0c\u5e74\u9f62\u3068\u6027\u5225\u3068\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u3068\u8eab\u9577\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\uff0c100\u4eba\u5206\uff08n=100\uff09\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u56de\u5e30\u5206\u6790\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u819d\u4f38\u5c55\u7b4b\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u5e74\u9f62\uff0c\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5730\u57df\u5dee\uff0c\u8eab\u9577\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3069\u308c\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5909\u6570\u306f\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\uff0e\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u3060\u3051\u306b\u7d5e\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\uff0cF\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u819d\u4f38\u5c55\u7b4b\u529b\uff0c\u5e74\u9f62\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304cp<0.05\u3067\u9078\u3070\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08F\u5024\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u30ef\u30a4\u30ba\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u7a00\u306a\u4f8b\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\u5404\u5909\u6570\u306ep\u5024\u306fp<0.05\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>\uff09\uff0e\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u300cp<0.05\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u7d42\u4e86\uff0e\u3081\u3067\u305f\u3057\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff0e
\n\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\uff0c\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u305fn=100\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u306b\u9650\u3063\u305f\u306f\u306a\u3057\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\uff0c\u5225\u306an=100\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3089\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u300c\u3044\u3084\uff0c\u53b3\u6b63\u306a\u308b\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u62bd\u51fa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066n=100\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u7d76\u5bfe\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4e16\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u305d\u3046\u306f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u3082\u3057\u4eee\u306b\u300c\u5225\u306an=100\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3089\u540c\u3058\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u2026\u3082\u3057\u3084\u4eca\u56de\uff0c\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5909\u6570\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7591\u3044\u3082\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304cAIC\u3084BIC\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u3086\u3048\u306b\u305d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u8aac\u660e\u5909\u6570\u306fp\u304c0.05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\uff0e
\n\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300cn=100\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\uff0c\u3082\u3057\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306en=100\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u2026\u300d\u306e\u8003\u3048\u3068\uff0c\u300c\u300en=10,000\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\uff0c\u3082\u3057\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306en=10,000\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u304d\u2026\u300f\u3068\u3067\u306fn\u304c\u9055\u3044\u3059\u304e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u5b9a\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3068n\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304cBIC\u3067\u3059\uff08\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u3053\u3046\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\uff09\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3064\u3064n\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u307e\u3067\u3082\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308bBIC\u304c\u6700\u3082\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u3046\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u2192\u3000\u53c2\u8003<\/a><\/p>\n